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I responded to a craigslist posting about 2 weeks ago looking for red heads to participate in a documentary. It piqued my interest with all the recent reports of red heads going extinct so I sent a picture and short email to the address on the posting. A few days later I received a phone call from the USC student/director doing the project. He also is red headed and wanted bring to light the myths surrounding red heads and the stories and experiences of SoCal redheads.
Assistant Camera, AC
Non-Union, Union
Daily rate: $250-$300
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind.
ACs on reality TV do very little. I know that might sound offensive but it's true. Their job duties are as follows:
Cleaning lenses
Labeling tapes
Mounting different lenses on the camera
Setting up sticks (tripod)
Setting timecode on cameras
Charging and replacing batteries
While I probably left out a few things, that is the gist of it. It's really easy and you get paid a nice amount to do it. The great thing is that you get to work with the camera operators and at some point in a pinch probably get to run camera.
ACs in dramatic productions do a whole lot more and probably make more (I really have no idea). These ACs duties are as follows:
Measuring distances from the lens to the subject
Loading the film cassettes (not an easy task. It's done by hand inside a black bag entirely by feeling)
Marking and pulling focus - A delicate skill
And all the things in the first list as well.
The reason I say that being a reality AC is easy, is that generally once you have do your duty, there is nothing to do except follow the camera op around. ACs on dramatic productions are working throughout shooting and don't get as much time off.
This is just my observation, feel free to comment if I am wrong.
I just wanted to sum up the other posts with a succinct bit of advice to all you wannabe reality TV stars.
The whole process comes down to creating drama and the show making money. Bottom line, the only thing most producers care about is getting a shot that will make money.
If you don't fit into the producers' pre-conceived characters or you don't show an amazing potential for creating drama, you will not be cast.
You will un-apologetically be made miserable if that's what it takes to make drama for the show.
Producers can and will make you appear in a way you wouldn't have if the viewing audience was there during the taping. Develop thick skin.
There will almost invariably be times that you have to act. Whether it be pretending to be surprised when the host shows up at your house, or acting like an event happened in the Big Brother House that didn't.
You don't fuck with the producers or they may sue you.
Your privacy will be invaded in ways you can't understand until it happens.
The viewing audience is very harsh and will likely rip you apart on message boards. Again, develop a thick skin.
If it still sounds like something you want to do, then go for it. There is a website http://www.realitywanted.com where casting notices are posted all the time for reality shows.
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coppertopjsq
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Labels: How it's Made - Pt. 5 Summary, Reality TV
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind. The following processes may vary from one show to another but this is my basic understanding.
The final step of a show is post production. This is the editing and polishing of the story based on what was captured during production. If you read Pt.3 of this series, you may remember that I mentioned OTFs/Confessionals being shot months later. This would happen because during the editing of an episode, the producers realized that they didn't have enough footage to back up a certain story element. These gaps are filled in through post production OTFs/Confessionals.
A lot of shows such as Survivor, The Apprentice, etc., shows with a series wide arc, are being edited while the first episode is airing. I really don't know how often this really happens, but editing while the series is airing, allows for the producers to change the story mid-stream if the audience isn't responding to the characters they are creating. A lot of times however, it is the plan to have a certain individual start out to be annoying and transition into the hero or something like that.
You will notice on many TV shows that they will say "Portions of this program not affecting the outcome have been edited from this episode." If you watch a reality TV show you will probably see "Portions of this show were arranged for dramatic emphasis" or something of that nature. In essence it means, "we may have taken a shot from 2 weeks ago and acted like it happened the same day as what we just showed." The episodes are like a Mr. Potato Head, there are different elements that can be put together to get a specific outcome. Put those elements in a different order and you get a very different show.
I'll sum all these posts up in Pt.5 as advice to anyone wanting to be on reality TV.
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind. The following processes may vary from one show to another but this is my basic understanding.
I can't tell you exactly what will happen during production because each show is different. I would like to list a few things to note regarding production
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind. The following processes may vary from one show to another but this is my basic understanding.
Casting begins. At the beginning of this whole process the show creator had an idea of the type of people who would participate in the show. This may stay the same or change somewhat depending on what the EP decides. A side note: Everyone thinks the director is in charge of a shoot. In reality it's the show's EP or EPs. What they say is law.
These days casting notices are put on several websites such as: craigslist.org, lacasting.com, etc. There are people called recruiters who go to spots the type of people they are looking for would stereotypically frequent. They basically pitch the show to you and try to reel you in with how perfect you are for the show and how fun it will be. Once the prospective contestant/participant shows up to the casting, they are put in a room with a casting director and a camera. The casting director will ask the individual some questions trying to draw a certain emotion out of them. Much of this is based on sterotyping of people.
If you have ever watched reality TV there are the types. The blonde babe, hunk jock, smart asian, obnoxious 22 year old girl, gay man, etc. These people are expected to provide a certain element of drama. The casting director asks questions to see if the prospective will respond the way they want. Sometimes they go the opposite of the sterotype to try and shake things up, but it's still based on a stereotype. Many people send in audition tapes to shows (I heard Survivor gets about 60,000 a season) but those are largly ignored because the casting directors have a lot harder time seeing what they need to on a tape.
Elizabeth Hasselbeck almost wasn't cast for Survivor Austraulia because she was young and had been in a long term relationship, ie. no flirtatious drama, etc. It's all about playing the character that will bring a certain type of drama but be able to still participate in the confines of the show.
Once they assemble the cast, the producers will try to create a story for each person with an arc they hope the contestants will follow. It's at this point that the contestants are put through physical and psychological evaluations and background checks. You may not pass some of the checks but will still make the first episode. For instance, some dating shows will start with say 30 contestants where the main person is instructed who they can keep out of the 30. The people who don't pass the background checks or whatever are shipped off after the first episode.
If you are "lucky" enough to make it through all the evaluations, it's off to production. You are breifed on the rules of the show, sign loads of releases, and pretty much become property of the production from there on.
Read part 3 for "On Set"'
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coppertopjsq
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Labels: Casting, How Reality TV is Made
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind. The following processes may vary from one show to another but this is my basic understanding.
Almost all of the TV watching world has thought at one point, "I could be on that show. I should apply". Before you run out and do that, read the following description on how reality shows are made. I'll break it into a couple posts so it's easier to read.
The reality TV process starts with someone thinking "this would be a great idea for a tv show". They then pitch the idea to an executive producer (EP). If the EP likes the idea he/she will bring the idea to a production company and try to get funding. The production company and EP try to determine if the show will have viewers, and if those viewers will attract a network who will in turn attract advertisers. If one of these steps fails, the show is scrapped. Bottom line: ALL TV SHOWS ARE ABOUT MONEY!
As a whole, the industry doesn't really give a rat's ass about anything except ratings and revenue. Keep this in mind through out the rest of these posts.
Read Part 2 for "Casting"
Casting Director
Weekly rate: $2500 (? probably a lot more but really not sure)
Union/Non-union
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind.
Casting directors are the people who provide talent for tv shows and movies. When it comes to episodic shows, casting directors look for someone who embodies the character portrayed in the script. Actors come in, read lines and that's about it: it's pretty straightforward. Reality shows are similar in the sense that the producers have an idea of the type of people that they are looking for but the difference is that there aren't any lines, and they have to convince "normal" people to be on their show.
Production Coordinator/Production Manager
Union/Non-union
Weekly Rate: $1200-$1800 (I think)
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind.
I am not entirely clear as to the difference between a Production Coordinator and a PM other than the PM is higher on the chain than the PC. Basically the job entails hiring crew, making lots of phone calls, booking locations, procuring filming permits, doing lots (and I mean lots) of paperwork.
Basically these guys report to the EIC (executive in charge) of production and help him/her out with making the production happen. They pretty much hold all the money for the production and sign off on crew time cards and the like. It's a thankless job, for nowhere near the pay that they should get for the amount of shit they have to deal with. Since this job is a weekly rate, you have to stay till the job is done and you don't get overtime pay from what I understand. I have heard one PC say that after calculating all the hours vs $ they were earning less than the PAs on their show.
If you don't know what you want to do in production this is probably where you will end up if you are a responsible person that has a brain. My advice is figure out what you want to do so you don't get stuck as a PC or PM for 3 years like a guy I just met. 3 years ago he had an interest in camera and actually got the chance to shoot some B-roll footage for the show he was working on. They liked what he had shot but he was offered a gig as a PC and ended up doing it for 3 years, hating it the entire time. Now he is getting back into the camera track.
Unless you like paperwork and long hours...STAY AWAY.
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coppertopjsq
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Labels: Production Coordinator, Production Manager
Production Assistant
Non-Union
Daily rate: $100-$175
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind.
Almost everyone who works in production started off as a production assistant, or PA from here on out. There are a few ways to avoid this fate, such as being hired as a personal assistant to an exec (still almost the same deal). I think it's good to have to be a PA and pay your dues. First, it helps you stay humble and second, it lets you be involved with the broad scope of production to help you determine where your skills would best be suited.
An average PA day is 12 hours (normally on set that's 13 because of a forced 1 hour lunch break). The ironic thing about being a PA is that production is normally a stickler for making sure that you don't work over 12 billable hours so that they don't have to pay extra overtime even though they are paying PAs the least of anyone on set. Most productions work by having a daily rate say $130/12 hours. The overtime from 8hrs-12hrs is calculated into that rate so in essence you are earning about 9.20/hour. Now $130/12 is probably a median rate for a PA with the rate being as low as $100/12 and as high as $175/12. There are two kinds of PAs, set PAs and office PAs.
Basic requirements of a PA:
Disclaimer: these posts are written from my experience and are not meant to be authoritative and are written with reality TV in mind.
Have you ever watched the behind the scenes on a movie or tv show and thought "that would be cool, I would like to do that"? That's exactly what happened to me about 4 years ago and I have been trying to get into the production world ever since.
2 years ago I naively up and moved out to Los Angeles with my family, thinking it would be easy to get a job as a production assistant and break into the industry. I couldn't have been more wrong. I was so naive in fact that I actually walked up to Sony studios with my resume and asked if I could apply for a production job. I was shocked when security wouldn't let me through the front door without an appointment and even more shocked when I couldn't find anyone to talk to, to get an appointment. That whole experiment lasted about 4 months and cost me about $10,000. I learned a lot and here I am two years later working in production.
While I don't think I was in the right place in my life 2 years ago to work in the industry, there was one key thing I was missing to be successful - YOU HAVE TO KNOW SOMEONE. Yeah, it's that important. Now, I attribute much of my success to God this time around (I'll write about all the crazy things that happened this year sometime) but it still comes down to knowing someone. In my case I thank God for helping me meet the right person.
This spring I became friends with a guy who was the assistant to an executive at Fremantle Media, the company that owns American Idol, America's Got Talent, Farmer Wants a Wife and many other shows. My friend kept his ears open and gave my name to the EIC (executive in charge) of the Janice Dickenson Modeling Agency. This kind of reccomendation can be a blessing and a curse. Many times execs will give an EIC a must hire, one of their friend's kids, who ends up being a real fuckup. So when my name was thrown in the ring they kind of ignored me as long as possible. I followed up with an email to try to stir the pot a little and was blessed with the production being in a crunch and needing an extra PA.
When I showed up on set the crew was struggling with some computer problems, which I happen to be pretty good at fixing. I kept my head down, fixed the problem, worked hard the rest of the day and made an impression on the EIC and have been working ever since. I don't think it's coincidence.
Almost everyone starts off in production as a PA, unless - again, you know someone. But to get a job as a PA you still generally need to know someone. Very rarely are PA jobs posted online and if they are, they are for student films etc. If this is your only option, take it because you never know who you will meet on set. I worked a short film with a grip from Dirty, Sexy, Money. While that didn't lead to any work, it just proves my point - it's good to network.
Once you are in the door, try to scope out the production process and figure out where you fit as quickly as possible. Make friends with everyone but try to make relationships with the people in the department you want to work in. Don't be a brown noser though, people hate that unless they are a particular stuck up douche and not going to be good to work for anyway. If you don't figure out what you want to do, I can almost guarantee that you will probably end up coordinating production, which really sucks.
I'll write about some of the jobs I have wittnesed in my next blog so you can have a good idea of what different jobs are available.
A friend got married in Las Vegas this past weekend so I drove the 4.5 hours there for the 10 minute ceremony because he is a really good friend. The other reason was because I have never been to Las Vegas before. I'll just start off by saying I wasn't impressed. My impression is something like this, "let's build lots of nice fancy buildings and fuck the rest of the city", or something like that.
First off, I would never want to live in LV because is so damn hot. It's a perfect place to have casinos and entertainment because people want to stay inside just to get away from the heat. Secondly, if you don't spend your life working in one of the many establishments, the city is really freakin' ugly.
I know I am kind of a kill joy, party pooper, etc. but c'mon. Fremont street? whoo hoo. It's a giant tourist trap with drunks walking around everywhere. And don't get me started on the light show. It's a giant tv. BIG DEAL! Are they trying to make all the drunks fall over when they look straight up? I guess the light show was cool years ago when it was actually lightbulbs but now it's LEDs that are what make up any major sign these days and are most likely going to replace all lcds in the near future.
I wouldn't mind going back to play poker and relax for a weekend but I could do without most of the shows. WTF is Cirque De Soleil? A crazy LSD trip or something. The other thing that sucked was that you have to walk so far for everything. I am normally a proponent of getting exercise but it's just a pain in the ass when you are pushing two kids in a double stroller.
We wanted to try and let the kids see something cool so we went to Circus Circus to watch the acrobat show. I guess my oldest daughter inherited my personality because in the middle of the show when the performers were flipping around in the air (which I did think was pretty cool. I'm not a complete square) my daughter says "look daddy, McDonalds" oblivious to the amazing talent in front of her. I thought it was hilarious.
Do I plan to go back to Vegas? Sure, someday when I have a babysitter, entire weekend unobstructed and some money to spend.
I guess the moral of this story is, don't go to Vegas and try to see everything in one day with two children and no money. It just sucks!